Should I prefer self study or instructor led model if I want to learn Hindi online
Self study only works when you have a structured dedication and discipline system towards your time management. More often than not, the flow breaks, leading to gaps in learning. Learning a language demands a stipulated time range. If you can maintain that period, self-learning will work wonders for you.But in today’s busy world, with one or the other chores springing up, it's more effective to follow an instructor-led model. Now both of these get combined through online courses and apps that already provide a model. In some cases, you take out the time for yourself. Or, let the online classes do it for you.Like most people, you may have been determined about learning a new language for years. The problem often is finding a wholesome course or program that delivers detailed instructions. After all, you don’t want to waste money or time only to find out that you’re pronouncing the main verbs wrong.Believe it, language learning requires expertise.How does an Online Course help in learning Hindi?A study reports that almost 90% of high-income countries worldwide are providing online learning opportunities to their students, be it a language lesson, or anything else. On the contrary, this percentage is a meagre 36% in lower-middle income countries like India where digital exploration is very restricted. It is thus crystal clear that as much as it is important to lean on online learning, there is also a considerate risk of increasing existing inequalities. For instance, many students in India have grumbled about inaccessibility and the widespread digital boundary.Many universities have kept the option flexible for students to opt for online Hindi classes. They have also tried their best not to make them a mandatory thing. To understand what works for you, let's take a look at one of the apps that provide online Hindi courses.App improvements (and a price decrease) have bumped Pimsleur to the highest tier of the Hindi language list. The scrupulous lessons help kickstart your speaking skills, and the verbal prompts keep you occupied. Each lesson builds upon the last one, while letting you progress into more advanced lessons.One of the advantages of Pimsleur is how they teach conversational speech. Both male and female voices speak the Hindi words and phrases that you learn, which implies you have more examples to modify your pronunciation. Since it’s an audio course, when it comes to written Hindi, there isn’t much to help you with. All in all, the differences between the premium and standard subscription plans are minor. But one benefit of the costliest option is there is more space for reading practice.What Are The Advantages of An Online Hindi Class?Have you heard that quote by Robert Frost? “Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence”. When you are searching for an online Hindi class to sign up, you must consider the following advantages to make the correct choice for yourself.Get a customized experience through online Hindi lessons.Learn at your own pace.Relish the flexibility to learn on-the-go.Sign up for free demo classes.Get access to the choice of teachers.Learn from the comfort of your home.Choose your own teacher who understands your learning needs.Attend recorded classes or live sessions, as per your needs.Download lesson plans, Sign up for extra query-solving sessions with your online tutor, session recordings, etc. to refer to later.Get access to online resources 24x7.Get guided practice on difficult topics of Hindi lessons like grammar.Sign up for extra query-solving sessions with your online tutor.Before deciding, you should know that online education is there to help you learn and not make your process more complex. So, give yourself the time you need and choose wisely.
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What languages should I learn if I want to travel the world?
Languages and travelling work exclusively with each other. One doesn’t necessarily need the other on the surface. But speaking the local language can completely transform your travel experience. This article will focus on the most helpful languages for travellers, because languages really are the source of having a real cultural experience and finding like minded friends all over the world.1. EnglishIf you are reading this article without translating, you can either be one of the 360 million native English speakers, or one of the billion people who speak English as a second language. The broad majority of the world's population has at least a fundamental understanding of the English language, you are obligated to sharpen your Hindi for your next travel destination. It is an official language in the United States, the United Kingdom, Jamaica, Australia, New Zealand, Barbados and more.2. SpanishLearning Spanish will widen the whole world to you. It is one of the most widespread languages in the world, and Spanish is the official language in 21 different countries. The numbers say, there are approximately 500 million Spanish speakers all over. More personified as a Romance language, Spanish shares the same roots with Italian and Portuguese, for instance, which pushes you to open up to nurturing further language skills. Spanish is an ideal language to learn for budget travellers, partially because Spanish-speaking countries tend to be very affordable.3. ChineseDid you know? Almost 1.2 billion native Chinese speakers make up 16% of the world’s population. Having a stable knowledge of Mandarin and Cantonese will help you travel across the language’s vast geographic reach more conveniently. There are numerous places worth travelling to where speaking Chinese will be absolutely handy for you. Consider Hong Kong, Taiwan, Kuala Lumpur, Tibet and Singapore. 4. HindiSpoken predominantly in India, Hindi is one of the ‘big five’ world languages. More than half a billion people speak Hindi, of which half are native speakers. India is already a backpacker’s choice and a luxury travel destination. India promotes delectable cuisine and yoga, and the native language, Hindi.5. ArabicWhen most people think of the Arab World and the Middle East, Arabic is naturally the first language that rings the bell. Surprisingly, there isn’t really a language called “Arabic.” Arabic is so vastly diverse in its respective dialects that they are often considered completely different languages, jostled as one for the sake of convenience.Just so you know, there are almost 313 million Arabic speakers collectively with 25 countries that indist an Arabic language to be an official or co-official language. Egyptian Arabic has come closest to the standard Arabic which holds the record for being spoken by the largest Arabic-speaking population of around 65 million people.6. RussianRussian is the most spread Slavic language in the world with approximately 166 million native speakers spread all over the globe. Speaking Russian will send you from the Baltic Sea to the Bering Strait and it indeed is the sturdiest traveller’s tool for traversing Eurasia. Russian is formally claimed to be a minority language in Eastern Europe including Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Moldova, and Romania. 7. PortuguesePortuguese is recognized as the official language of Brazil and Portugal with over 200 million speakers. But, did you know that Portuguese is also an official language in some parts of Asia? It is very actively spoken in Macau, where Portuguese is an official language. Not to forget Japan as Brazilian immigrants brought the language with them to Japan.Portuguese is also spoken in a few African countries. Angola, for instance, is notorious for its complicated visa policy, making it next to impossible for Western travelers to travel there.
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Who are the most prominent Hindi Literature authors?
India swirls with the maximum number of Hindi-speaking regions and lies fourth in the world after English, Spanish and Mandarin. Hindi literature is a pool of spectacular tales told in the most natural and creative way. Authors and contributors have flicked the world of Hindi literature with their outstanding work. In this article, we look back at a number of notable Hindi writers everyone should know about.Sant KabirKabir, popularly known as Sant for his sharp wit and literary works, was a spiritual poet from India. Kabir was the first Indian saint to carry communal harmony and disseminate it among both Hindus and Muslims through his couplets. Kabir has explicitly championed in his philosophy that life is an interplay of two spiritual doctrines, God (Parmatma) and the personal soul (Jivatma). His notable works include Kabir Bijak, Kabir Parachai, Sakhi Granth, Adi Granth (Sikh), and Kabir Granthawali.Munshi PremchandOne of the most renowned writers in the history of Hindi-writing, Munshi Premchand was born in Uttar Pradesh on July 31 in 1880. Most of his works were either written in Urdu or Hindi. Notable works range from Godaan, Nirmala, Gaban, Kaphan, to Rangbhoomi, Sevasadan, and Mansarovar.Amrita PritamKnown for her extraordinary way of expressing subtle thoughts quite elegantly through essays and novels, Amrita Pritam became a standardised name in the late 20th century. Her renowned novels and stories like “Kagaj te Canvas” reached across and beyond the India-Pakistan borders.Hindi storybooks linger in our memory long after the last page ends, and that is exactly the matter with Amrita Pritam. Her substantial career lasted for almost six decades within which she produced over a hundred books on poetry, fiction, essays, biographies, etc. Her work put her on the frontline as the best Hindi story writer. Hindi literature will undeniably celebrate some of the remarkable works that came from Amrita’s heart. Some of her beloved works are The Skeleton and That Man, Rasidi Ticket, Yaatri, In the Times of Love and Longing, and Main Tumhe Fir Milungi.Harivansh Rai BachchanFather to the legendary Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan, Harivansh Rai was a figurehead of the literary movement that happened in India in the beginning of the 20th century. He was born in Prayagraj on November 27, 1907.Important works: Madhushala, Dashdwaar Sopaan Tak, Nisha Nimantran, Do Chattenein, Milan Yamini.Dharamvir BharatiDharamvir Bharati was a playwright, author and poet in India. Born in Prayagraj, on December 25, 1926, Bharati has received several honorary awards including the prestigious Padma Shri. Gunahaon Ka Devta, Sapna Abhi Bhi, Manavmulya Aur Sahitya, Gyarah Sapno Ka Desh, and Pashyanti stand out in his sea of work.Jai Shankar PrasadOne of the most well-known Hindi authors whose significant impact is scattered all over Hindi Literature, Jai Shankar was also a prominent personality in Hindi theatre. He is one of the four heart-wearing pillars in the era of Romanticism. His famous dramas, including Dhruvaswamini, Chandragupta, and Skandagupta, were highly applauded. Prasad’s works were written in a particular Khadi dialect that was acclaimed as the best Hindi storytelling-style for generations. His readers seem never to get enough of his writing style and only wanted more publications to appear in the public domain. Prasad’s noteworthy work includes Aansoo, Titli, Kankal, Kamayani and Lahar.Suryakant Tripathi A momentous Indian essayist, poet, novelist and the figurehead of Hindi story writers today, Suryakant Tripathi was a spacious kind. He used to sketch sketches, and the assortment of his literary works is some of the best Hindi books even in contemporary India.A documentary film was also produced by the Films Division of India under the title “Suryakant Tripathi Nirala.” This documentary dissected Suryakant’s work proficiently and gave a translucent glimpse into his lifestyle as a writer. The remarkable works that gave him a stronghold in the list of Hindi famous writers that are still booming through their work include Chaturi Chamar, Kulli Bhat, Bilesur Bakariha, Prabhavati and Nirupma.
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What popular books are written in Hindi language?
Hindi literature is opulent in varieties and nuanced in tradition. Literature places itself on the face of a linguistic journey. If you haven’t undertaken that journey yet, this is the time you should totally emerge yourself in learning Hindi through literature.Hindi literature has all kinds of stories containing a very rich literary heritage. Read through the list of the most popular literary works in Hindi, which you must read.1. Gunaho Ka Devta by Dharamvir BharatiGunaho Ka Devta is a romantic story that centres around a student, Chander, who falls in love with Sudha, the daughter of his college professor Dr. Shukla. This story mostly focuses on caste discrimination in the society. The in-depth description of love, anguish and indecision makes the booa literary piece. There is a television adaptation of the book titled Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha which was featured on Life OK.2. Kitne Pakistan by KamleshwarKitne Pakistan is a compulsory read if your interest lies highly on partitions around the world. The novel brings allegory into realism. In the book, different historical characters like Aurangzeb, Babur, Saddam Hussein, and Adolf Hitler are put together in a fictional court and implored to narrate their understanding of history. Kitne Pakistan was awarded the 2003 Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi literature.3. Kashi Ka Assi by Kashinath SinghKashi Ka Assi comprises five stories on the backdrop of the Assi ghat in Varanasi. These stories refer to the social and political system of the 1990s, but they are also relevant from today’s perspective. The flow and proficient language of this book supplements the hardness of the stories. A bollywood film Mohalla Assi was based on this novel.4. Maila Aanchal by Phanishwar Nath ‘Renu’Maila Aanchal is one of the most imperative novels ever written in Hindi literature. It also serves as an example of Anchalik Upanyas (regional novel) in Hindi. The story is of a young doctor who chooses a remote village as his work field after he completed his education. Here he experiences the outdatedness of village life, ignorance, sorrow and superstition. The story concludes with the buoyant conviction that the village-consciousness had awakened.5. Aapka Bunti by Mannu BhandariAapka Bunti is the story of a nine-year-old Bunty, who is coping with the divorce of his parents. The book gives a mourning narrative of how a small child struggles against things that are incomprehensive from his limited mindset.6. Rag Darbari by Shrilal ShuklaIf you are an admirer of a satire, choose Rag Darbari. It is a novel that bites hard on the lawlessness of contemporary Indian life, through the narrative of a remote village and how a man uses the village panchayat, local school and the local government offices for his political propaganda. Shrilal Shukla won the the highest Indian literary award, Sahitya Academy, in 1969 for Rag Darbari.7. Nirmala by Munshi PremchandAuthor Premchand asks for no introduction, his work is considered worthy of the highest praise in Hindi literature. Nirmala is a story of a young girl who got married to a middle-aged man. The heart-rending story of an erratic marriage and the ever-existent dowry system, Nirmala has a marked place in the history of feminist literature.8. Volga Se Ganga by Rahul SankrityayanRahul is called the Father of Indian Travelogues. Volga Se Ganga is a collection of 20 historical fiction short stories. The timeline of this book begins in 6000 BC and ends in 1942, which means these stories are scattered over a span of 8000 years and a distance of about 10,000 km.9. Pinjar by Amrita PritamPinjar tells the story of a girl, Puro, abducted by a man, Rashid. When she runs away from Rashid’s house to her parents, they decline accepting her back into their lives, because she was profane for them now. Lurking against the background of Partition of India, a film adaptation of the same name was handed over the National Film Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration.
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Can I Learn Hindi over the internet?
Learning to speak a brand-new language is not quite as effortless as learning your alphabet. There are so many dissected ways that a new learner can dive into comprehending a new language, and this normally leans on their level (usually they are at the beginners level or intermediate level) and which learning tools they cope with the best.For example, some learners may be more eager to be proactive and scroll the Internet to discover useful resources, whereas others may feel completely directionless without the benevolence of a tutor or structured online courses. Using the Internet, particularly through structured apps or lessons, a learner finds a great balance between signing up for an expensive language course (or hiring a Hindi speaking tutor) and getting by all on your own in the world of Hindi.The most conventional method of learning languages has now transformed. From rote learning from a textbook to a teacher giving a lecture on the usage of grammar, learning new languages has taken a drastic change since the smartphone and Internet technology has sprung up. If you strive to learn one of the primary languages of India, Hindi, here are some pros and cons of some of the leading language apps through which you can master this ancient language with much ease.Duolingo & uTalk - The Apps to Learn HindiOne of the most effective language apps out there, Duolingo works in two diverse ways. If you are an all-in-all beginner, you can begin the linguistic journey with the fundamentals, and if you know the basics, you can move on to the latter option. The app requires you to spend 15 minutes every day on one of their classes. Similar to other Hindi-learning apps out there, there is a playing-and-learning method involved, with “games” helping in learning Hindi. The app is free and is available for Apple and Android phones.“It’s crammed full of useful, everyday words and phrases which are divided into topics. Each topic will take roughly two to three hours to complete but you can dip in for five minutes or more at a time. Learn when you want, at your own pace. And with 60+ topics, that’s a total of up to 180 hours of learning in each language.”Setting you back $12.99 on the AppStore, Learn Hindi or uTalk, is somewhat similar to Duolingo. A complete beginner can learn how to read, pronounce, enunciate and listen to core words used in Hindi. If you are determined to learn basic words of the Hindi language through daily lessons and games and are willing to invest in an app, try uTalk. Online Classes & YouTube Channels - Learn HindiThe beginner’s favourite online resource for learning a foreign language like Hindi tends to be online classes. Online language classes are designed the same way as conventional classes with a designated Hindi teacher. Instead of looking for a local teacher to visit your house or workplace to teach you Hindi, you can virtually connect with your teacher via Skype, Google Meet or any other video chat tool. Online classes can be formal one-on-one sessions or informal tutoring lessons. In an informal session you set the direction for the class and your teacher helps you with whatever you want to work on.Another great way to learn Hindi over the internet is the prospective Youtube Channels. You can go over Hindipod101 (Youtube channel). The creators behind some popular online apps also have Hindi learning channels on Youtube. Hindi can be an enriching experience with the episodes where you can take the baby steps towards a wholesome learning experience.Online courses, classes, apps and Youtube channels are surely among the four most effective ways to learn Hindi over the internet. Different learners gel with different folks, so don't shy away from trying your hand at each one!
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How Popular is Hindi as A Language in the World
Sanskrit is one of the oldest classical languages in the world that was originated, developed and nourished by people living in the eastern side of the river Shindhu, known as Hindus or Indians. Sanskrit has the unique feature of being one of the few heritage languages with no geographical or dynastic tag attached to its name. Meaning of the term Sanskrit envelopes a number of attributes like pure, refined, decorated, educated, respected, beautiful, polished and elegant. The holy books of all the Indic religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Vaishnavism and Sikhism are written in Sanskrit language. Structure and form of all the Indian languages find their roots in Sanskrit. This is not without reason that Sanskrit is considered as the mother of all the Indian languages.Hindi is one of the widely used languages in India, and has tremendous social and political impact emanating from its wide use by politicians, film makers, dramatist and musicians. Hindi was once a strong medium used by Indian national leaders for spreading the call for independence of India from the British rule. It is the official language of the Union of India. Although Sanskrit is the mother of many Indian languages including Hindi and there are many similarities between Sanskrit and Hindi as regards scripts, words and pronunciation, a number of dissimilarities and differences too do exist between the two. This article attempts to highlight some of the more important differences between the two Indian languages.Historical differenceAccording to Hindu mythology, Brahma, referred to as grandfather introduced the language as medium of worship, for composing music for entertainment of God and Goddesses and writing literature in praise of the creator of universe. This is the reason that Sanskrit is called Dev Bhasha (language of God). During the middle of 18th century the world started to take interest in Sanskrit due to the discovery by famous historian Max Muller, of some of the greatest scientific and mathematical formula, experiment, research, analysis and results in the supposedly oldest books in the world like, Veda and Purana written in Sanskrit. Going deep into the form and structure of the language would also make one astonished by the resemblance of the language with other lesser old heritage languages of the world namely Greek and Latin. It is believed that the available written oldest Sanskrit literature dates back to 2000 BC. Two of the greatest epics of the world, Ramayana and Mahabharata were written in Sanskrit. The Hindu rulers of India especially those belonging to Maurya, Sen and Kusha dynasties actively encouraged and patronized the great Sanskrit poets and dramatists for quite a long time. Even the Mughal emperors who ruled India during the last leg of Islamic rule, used to honor Sanskrit scholars as a part of their administrative policy.Hindi or standard Hindi or high grammar Hindi is the language of people living in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Khand and other parts in Northern India. The dialect of Hindi also Known as Hindustani language started to be used as language for administrative purposes during 1600 AD in India. During that period Hindi did not have any recognition as separate language and was treated as part of Urdu language. From the first half of 19th century a pro-Hindi movement came-up ending in official recognition of Hindi as a separate language.Structural DifferenceSanskrit has a very complex system of grammar and composition structure comparable only with Greek and Latin and to some extent with German. Correct pronunciation is of supreme importance so long as Sanskrit is concerned, and slightest of deviation is strict no-no in Sanskrit. Hindi, on the other hand, is much easier in its grammar and composition structures with simple words and lesser importance attached to pronunciation.Impact on Science, Literature, Art & MusicSo far as literary work is considered Sanskrit is considered the richest in the world. Three greatest Political, Social and Romantic epics namely, Mahabharata, Ramayana and Abhigyan Shakuntalam are written in Sanskrit. Some of the Sanskrit Slokas give tremendous importance on musical notes attached to them which create an ambience of highest level of devotion and proven to be having psychological therapeutic values. Some of the great ancient research works on Finance, Economics, Political-science, Sociology, Ethics and Human love & Sexuality were done in Sanskrit and considered to be highly relevant even today. Kautilya’s Artha Shastra (collection of Economic theories), Chanakya’s Rashtra Niti (Political theories) Ramanujam’s Ganita Shastra (theory and explanation of Geometry and Arithmetic) and Batsayan’s Kama Shastra (Synthesis of art and sexuality) are some of the piece of works written in Sanskrit revered till today by world scholars in their respective fields. But no Hindi novel has so far been able to stand up to be even compared with any of the Sanskrit novels and dramas written more than 1500 years from now.The period between 17th and 20th century is known as golden period for Hindustani music. Most of the highly revered classical songs were composed in Hindi with relevant variations among the Hindi siblings like Maithili, Bhojpuri etc. Tansen, the great classical singer in the court of the Mughal emperor Akbar used to speak and sing in Hindi.Political & Social ImportanceHistorical evidences show that Sanskrit in its pure and original form was used by royal families, Acharya Brahmins, priests, pundits (educated) and rich traders. Sanskrit in the form as used by the above mentioned people was not meant for use of common people. They used lesser pure version of Sanskrit known as Pali. During the onslaught of Muslim invaders, Hindu reformists and saints effectively used Sanskrit to counter the invasion of Islamic culture and language. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Shankaracharya and Swami Vivekananda the famous Hindu Saints effectively used Sanskrit to spread the message of Hinduism across the world. During Indian independence movement, many revolutionary leaders of India took help of Sanskrit to infuse Hindu pride to ignite patriotism among the youth of India. It is no irony that the national song and the national anthem of India are written in Sanskrit.Hindi has different kind of political and social relevance in India. After the baton of pro-independence leadership changed hand from collective leadership of Congress to Mahatma Gandhi, Hindi became a political weapon which Gandhi prudently used to spearhead the movement among the rural masses of India, and Hindi found its new anti English status among the people of Indian villages. Even Subhash Chandra Bose, more secular than Gandhi and ardent believer of armed struggle took resort to Hindi poems and songs, especially composed to suit his views, to garner support of the Indian youth to build-up his own army to fight the powerful British army. In contemporary Indian politics Hindi is used by all the major political parties to boast patriotism and paint pro-people images for themselves before elections.Number of SpeakersSanskrit has lost practical importance with passage of time, and according to 2010 census only about 50000 people in India use Sanskrit as their day-to-day living language. On the contrary, Hindi is spoken, according to the same census, by roughly 250 million people in India and another 8 – 10 million people in Pakistan. The reasons of such reverse directional movement are multiple. Firstly Sanskrit has from its inception been the language of the elite and the mass was barred using the language and enjoying its beauty. Secondly, Sanskrit is one of the few languages with very complex grammar and pronunciation system. There are quite a good number of words in Sanskrit vocabulary each consisting of 25 to 30 vowels and consonants forming combination between them. The language is highly identified with worshipping God (Paramatma) adhering Hindu religious strictures. The Slokas (Hindu hymns) are very difficult and need to be practiced to be correctly pronounced creating desired spiritual and psychological effects. Even dramas like Shakuntala based on Kalidas’s Abhigyan Shakuntalam, one of the gems of world’s priced novels based on romanticism and erotica ran in Indian theatre halls with the chairs as only spectator-audiences. Thirdly, with growth of more and more distorted versions of Sanskrit and Pali and influence of regional dialects especially in the eastern, north-eastern and southern part of India, the language lost any literary significance in today’s social life of the people.On the other hand, Hindi is comparatively much easier language than Sanskrit to speak, write and read. Politically it has much more mass appeal than Sanskrit has. For a long time in the history of democratic India political power at the central governance level is concentrated among the political parties originated and nourished in the Hindi-speaking belt of India. This has always added weight to the language. Bollywood, one of the richest so called film and music industry of the world, entirely depends on Hindi language for its survival and growth.
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How Popular is Hindi in South East Asia
Indianization of SouthEast AsiaThe term ‘Indianization’ has had tremendous cultural influence on Southeast Asia, and Indian cultural transformations have carried its peaceful and non-political impact throughout. The voluntary acceptance of the Southeast Asians towards the Indian cultural elements has formulated the long-grown interactions between them.The contemporary nations of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Singapore, Timor Liste (East Timor), the Philippines and Việt Nam historically enclosed a broad region immensely affected by Indian, Islamic, Chinese and eventually, European civilizations. Southeast Asia has its aboriginal particularities and variations that has created a distinctive region, too.Hindi Language in SouthEast AsiaAmong the 7,099 languages still alive, South Asia, variegated linguistically, has four language families with its share of more than 650 individual languages, according to organisers of the ongoing 13th International Conference of South Asian Languages and Literatures in Mysuru.If we take the world perspective, Hindi ranks in the second position as per the number of speakers around the globe. Today, vigorous and sundry Hindu communities spread across Southeast Asia remain primarily in Singapore, Malaysia, Medan (Indonesia), Thailand and the Philippines, with its presence among Indians. Tamil people had migrated from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia in preceding centuries.Examples of Hindi Influence on Southeast Asian CountriesIn Cambodia and Thailand, Khmer and Thai residents followed Hindu rituals and traditions alongside their Buddhist faith, and Hindu gods are still worshipped.One momentas Southeast Asian aspect of Tamil Hinduism is the festival of Thaipusam, while other Hindu religious festivals such as Diwali are also well-observed by Hindus in the region.The potential market for Bollywood in Southeast Asia, strengthening the Hindi influence, sustains on the large Indian Diaspora and constricted production capacity of indigenous film industries. The significance of Hindi movies is rising beyond the Little India in Singapore. Indian movie telecasts in Indonesia have been quite an inclusion, and Indian movies have started to be released with the regional language subtitles in Southeast Asian countries.Influence through Hindi CinemaGeographical reliability, cost-effective filming, and the indisputably have made Southeast Asia a winning destination for the Hindi cinema, to the extent that some Indian directors prefer basing the whole script in various corners of Southeast Asia. Some contemporary movies like Murder, Zinda, Anthony Kaun Hai, Don have been filmed completely in Thailand and Malaysia.A full-blown Indian tv channel Vasantham is running in Singapore where Hindi, Tamil and other Indian language-based movies will be showcased on this channel. Adlabs Films Ltd, an Anil Ambani group's company has circulated a joint endeavour with Malaysian company, Lotus Five Star Cinemas, to function a 51-megaplex chain in Malaysia to utilize the existing Hindi market for Indian movies in Malaysia.Historical Influences of HindiMultiple generations of Indians migrating to South East Asia spreading over a period of more than 1200 years and their intermixing with the locals formed the ground for Indian culture all across the region, according to a new genetic study released on Thursday. Instances of the Hindi influence scattered in this era throughout Southeast Asia roots back to the legacy of the Chola dynasty. The Chola school of art also transpired to Southeast Asia and influenced the language, architecture and art of Southeast Asia.Various perspectives of looking at the multi-influence contest the Indocentric view that shows the total transplantation of Indian culture. More conclusive would be the whole process of Indian linguistic and cultural influence through an interaction between Hindi and Southeast Asia. Despite a cultural rapprochement between these two regions, it was not a transplantation of one culture upon another. It was the answer of the local Asians, who preferred those aspects of an external culture.
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How Popular is Hindi in the USA
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, Hindi is the 11th most popular foreign language in the United States. The survey revealed that 810,000 people in the USA speak Hindi, the most accepted spoken Indian language in the United States. Hindi is followed by Urdu and Gujarati. All in all, a wild population of 3.6 million people in the United States speak different South Asian languages.Irrespective of the flourishing Indian American population and the fact that with 260 million speakers, Hindi is the fifth most widespread spoken language on the globe, after Mandarin, Spanish, English and Arabic, formal practice of the language has been falling behind in the United States.Yet many U.S. universities nurture courses and programmes in Hindi. The University of Chicago renders a comprehensive Hindi program focusing solely on language, literature and culture. The Department of Asian Languages and Literature at the University of Washington furnishes a broad range of courses, including mediaeval and modern Hindi literature at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Other universities, such as University of Pennsylvania, University of California Berkeley, Harvard University, University of Texas, Princeton University, and Yale University present Hindi programs. Apart from Hindi, some offer other South Asian languages, such as Bengali, Urdu, Punjabi, Telugu, and Tamil.Hindi as a foreign language in U.S. universities has been accepted ever since India first appeared as a fast-growing economy. But enrollments for Hindi and other South Asian language courses remain at the ground-level in the USA, the awareness is on the rader.“Hindi is a global language like Spanish and French. There is a lot of scope for Hindi in the U.S. The language can be used in the government as well as the private sector. It also has a big literary tradition.” Bhavya Tiwari, a professor in the Department of Modern and Classical Languages at the University of Houston professed.Foreign language centres enticing both amateur and professional enthusiasts, have begun holding out Hindi instruction. U.S. intelligence and security agencies also recruit Hindi translators. With a rise in international trade in South Asia, the place of Hindi creates an upward graph.But enrollment numbers in Hindi courses are still at a loose end. As per the Modern Language Association of America, “enrollments in languages other than English between 2009 and 2016 fell 15 percent in U.S. colleges and universities. According to the association’s Language Enrollment Database, just 1,426 students enrolled in Hindi language courses in 2016, down from 1,813 in 2013 and its peak of 2,173 in 2009. By contrast, Spanish, the most popular foreign language in the United States had more than 712,000 students in 2016, followed by French (176,000), American Sign (107,000) and German (107,000).”Another twist to the tale is Hindi lacks the same energy boost since Indian immigrants are English speakers and are not cognizant of taking up Hindi professionally. True, Hindi is taught in top-most universities and ivy league colleges, it remains withdrawn from academic curriculums at the elementary and middle school levels.But how is Hindi rooting within the Indian American community? So far the drive has been Informal teaching with students going to community centres or temples to learn Hindi. However, something is amiss from the community, the need for formal teaching, involving the Hindi language in culture and context.The grandiose plans have the goodwill of promoting Hindi as a foreign language in the country. But the data and instances lack support. Parents are uninclined as they do not see professional gains from studying Hindi, even though there can be many. In addition, the fact that the Indian community is further dismantled in percolated regional languages makes it challenging to promote one language cohesively.And of course, that’s the thought process that many Indian food brands are following to secure acceptance for their products in an already littered market.
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How Popular is Hindi in UK
Duolingo, the world’s top-seated language-learning app has revealed that Hindi is now the second fastest-moving language in the United Kingdom, with a 41% surge in Hindi learners over the past year in the UK, making the language now more prevalent than French, Japanese, and Turkish, and only falling behind second to Welsh. Worldwide, 4.82m active learners of Hindi interact on the language-app.Colin Watkins, Duolingo U.K. Country Manager had his story to tell. “We’re pleased to see the continuing uptake of Hindi on the app with so many people choosing to learn the language in the UK. Hindi is one of the most unique languages - many words are written as they are pronounced because each character has a different sound. This makes it one of the easier languages to learn. It also holds many similarities with English, as some Hindi words are read and pronounced as they are in English, but are written in Hindi. With it being the fifth most spoken language in the world, by over 360 million people globally, there’s no better time to learn Hindi.”For third generation south Asians migrants, and especially Indians, this familiarity with English is quite intriguing. Many migrants have ruminated on how their parents, friends, and immediate peers all speak only English, and knowledge of their mother tongue Hindi is confined to a few words. They often feel rather guilty because they are not linguistically-equipped to speak to their grandparents back at home.Quoting Colin, "We've seen an increase in people learning for lots of motivations this year. In 2021 family and culture have become increasingly important. I'd suggest this was the reason for an increase in people learning Hindi. Brits here want to connect with the language of their relatives or their heritage.”For the British Indians learning Hindi also helped them to reconnect with their home roots and understand Hindi movies without using subtitles. The app also intends to add Gujarati, because apart from Hindi, Gujarati is one of the most spoken languages in the UK. There was a substantial diaspora from the Indian state of Gujarat and individuals marrying into Gujarati families and as a matter of fact, willing to learn the language and converse with their partner’s family.UK Hindi Samiti stands out in this round. It was established in 1990 by Dr Padmesh Gupt with the objective of encouraging Hindi language and literature in the UK. For the next twenty years or so, the UK Hindi Samiti assembled International Hindi conferences and seminars in the UK including the 6th World Hindi Conference in London.From 2000 onwards, the UK Hindi Samiti began to propagate Hindi Education as part of its overall scheme. They started with a written competition which later transfused into an annual Hindi examination supported by the High Commission of India. In 2015, Hindi education became their monumental action of choice.Interestingly, the Urdu community in the UK is much bigger than the Hindi community. Professionals, mainly doctors, teachers, engineers in the UK speak Hindi as a first language; people who have no networks of relatives within an ace, and tend to be sprinkled all over the country.
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